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  - Health costs to Californians, so far this year, of port related pollution in California.
The Ports of LA  Long Beach Clean Air Action Plan passed in November 2006, and 1500 clean trucks service the ports.
Port Pollution Facts
  • In Long Beach, 20% of children under 17 have been diagnosed with asthma - nearly twice the national average.
  • $67 million: The cost of respiratory problems associated with ports in CA.
  • Diesel Exhaust is responsible for 84% of the cancer risk from air pollution in the Southern California Air Basin.
  • $19 BILLION: Cost on health system due to port pollution. average.
  • Each day the Port of LA emits over 30 tons of NOx, while a half a million cars emits less than 24 tons and the average power plant emits less than 5 tons.
  • 2,400 - Estimated number of premature deaths caused by diesel emissions.
  • 800,000: Number of children that pollution reduction could save from lung disease.
  • Each day the Port of Los Angeles emits over 30 tons of NOx, while a half a million cars emits less than 24 tons and the average power plant emits less than 5 tons.

Research

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). “Climate Change 2007”,
www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm  

CARB “Goods Movement Action Plan” January 2007
http://www.arb.ca.gov/gmp/docs/gmap-1-11-07.pdf  

Trade Impact Study Final Report, March 2007
Prepared for Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach, Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA); Prepared by BST Associates, Bothell, WA 98011
http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_ACTA_Trade_Impact_Study.pdf 

Natural Resources Defense Council, Harboring Pollution: Strategies to Clean Up U.S. Ports, http://www.nrdc.org/air/pollution/ports/contents.asp  

South Coast AQMD, Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study III (MATES III), January 2008
http://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/matesIII/matesIII.html

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 2005 Los Angeles County Health Survey
http://www.lapublichealth.org/ha/survey/hasurveyintro.htm

University of Southern California. "Diesel-fueled Trucks Drive Up Air Pollution Exposure For Commuters." ScienceDaily 30 October 2007. 31 October 2007 
 http://www.sciencedaily.com¬ /releases/2007/10/071030150952.htm 

James J. Corbett, et al, “Mortality from Ship Emissions: A Global Assessment” Environmental Science& Technology, November 5, 2007
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/sample.cgi/esthag/asap/pdf/es071686z.pdf

Li N, Sioutas S, Cho A. Schmitz D, Misra C, Sempf J, Wang M, Oberly T, Froines J, Nel A, “Ultrafine Particulate Pollutants Induce Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Damage,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 2003, 111:455-460.

S. Fruin, D.Westerdahl, T. Sax, C. Sioutas, Measurements and Predictors of On-Road Ultrafine Particle Concentrations and Associated Pollutants in Los Angeles, Atmospheric Environment, 2007, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.057

California Air Resources Board, Evaluation of Cold-Ironing Ocean-Going Vessels at California Ports, March 2006
http://www.arb.ca.gov/ports/shorepower/feasibilityreport/feasibilityreport.htm

California Air Resources Board, Rail Yard Health Risk Assessments and Mitigation Measures, Railyards (includes West Oakland and Southern California Rail yards)
http://www.arb.ca.gov/railyard/hra/hra.htm

ICF International, for Southern California Association of Governments, Goods Movement Emissions Reduction Plan, March 2008.
http://www.scag.ca.gov/goodsmove/pdf/GM_EmissionReduction_AP_Final.pdf

The Tioga Group, Railroad Industries, Inc., Meyer, Mohaddes Associates, Prepared for Southern California Association of Governments, Inland Port Feasilibity Study: Draft Report on Inland Port Case Studies, June 2006.
http://www.scag.ca.gov/goodsmove/pdf/SCAG-InlandPortCaseStudies063006.pdf

California Air Resources Board, Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure Assessment Study For The Ports Of Los Angeles And Long Beach, April 2006
http://www.arb.ca.gov/ports/marinevess/documents/portstudy0406.pdf

Starcrest Consulting Group, LLC, Draft Methodology for Estimating Heavy-Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Activity at the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, November 2006

John E. Husing, Peter A. Crosby, Thomas E. Brightbill.  San Pedro Bay Ports: Economic Analysis: Proposed Clean Trucks Program, September 7, 2007

Jon Haveman and Christopher Thornberg, Beacon Economics, Clean Trucks Program: An Economic Policy Analysis, February 2008.
http://www.beaconecon.com/products/Reports/CleanTrucksProgram.pdf

TIAX LLC, Comparative Costs of 2010 Heavy-Duty Diesel and Natural Gas Technologies: Final Report, July 15, 2005
http://www.tiaxllc.com/reports/HDDV_NGVCostComparisonFinalr3.pdf

The Lower Mainland (Vancouver) Truck Freight Study
Abstract, This paper describes how the Lower Mainland Truck Freight Study has provided;
http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/tris/record/tris/00969175.html

Greater Vancouver Short-Sea Container Shipping Study - Pre-Feasability Report
http://www.gvgc.org/pdf/GVGC_Executive_Summary_SSS_PreFeasibility_Report_Final.pdf

Jon Zerolnick, Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy, The Road to Shared Prosperity: The Regional Economic Benefits of the San Pedro Bay Ports’ Clean Trucks Program, August 2007. http://www.laane.org/docs/research/The_Road_to_Shared_Prosperity.pdf

Economic Analysis of the Lieberman-Warner Climate Bill (S.2191)
http://www.uschamber.com/.../Dr.AnneSmith.pdf 

USC Particle Matter Studies
http://hydra.usc.edu/scehsc/coep/coep_atlaschap.asp  

CARB, Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter, March 2006,
http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/diesel/dpm_draft_3-01-06.pdf

International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ocean-going Ships: Impacts, Mitigation Options and Opportunities for Managing Growth, March 2007;
http://www.theicct.org/documents/MarineES_Final_Web.pdf

International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), Ten Reasons to Switch to Low Sulfur Fuels, 2005.
http://www.theicct.org/documents/10Reasons_ICCT_2005.pdf

Pacific Institute: Paying with our Health: The Real Cost of Freight Transport in California, November 2006

Los Angeles Trade Numbers: Imports and Exports between Los Angeles and the World.  World City, 2006
http://www.ustradenumbers.com

Trade Impact Study Final Report, March 2007
Prepared for Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach, Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority (ACTA)
http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_ACTA_Trade_Impact_Study.pdf

Port of Los Angeles, 2005 Port-Wide Air Emissions Inventory, released September 2007
http://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/studies_reports.asp

Port of Long Beach, 2005 Air Emissions Inventory, released September 2007.
http://www.polb.com/environment/air_quality/documents.asp

Port of Los Angeles, San Pedro Bay Ports Rail Study Update, December 2006 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_SPB_Rail_Study_ES.pdf

CARB, Diesel Particulate Matter Health Risk Assessment Study for the West Oakland Community, March 2008
http://www.arb.ca.gov/ch/communities/ra/westoakland/westoakland.htm

Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) 2004 study of Goods Movement in the San Francisco Bay Area 
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/pdf/rgm.pdf 

Transportation 2030/2035: Transportation 2035: Summary Highlights Transportation 2035
http//apps.mtc.ca.gov/meeting_packet_documents/agenda_958/1b_WhatweHeard_SH-EG_Part-1.pdf   

CalStart WestStart Study on Clean Tech in California
http://www.calstart.org/info/publications/ 

Apollo Alliance, and Green for All, “Green-Collar Jobs in America’s Cities:  Building Pathways Out of Poverty and Careers in the Clean Energy Economy” April 2008
http://www.greenforall.org/resources/green-collar-jobs-in-america2019s-cities

Greenlining Institute, “Stopping a New Divide, Starting a New Movement: How Clean Energy Can Benefit California’s New Majority,” January 31, 2008.
http://greenlining.org/sections/view/documents

Mark Baldassare, Dean Bonner, Jennifer Paluch, Sonja Petek, Public Policy Institute of California, PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and the Environment, July 2007.
http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=760

Oil Change International, Report on Iraq War and Climate Change, 2008